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Analysis »

MP's to have bigger role in choosing Singapore's future top leaders

Producer: Yvonne Gomez
First broadcast: 1 June 04, Radio Singapore International

Singapore's Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong sought the views of his party's Members of Parliament last week, on his choice for Singapore's next Prime Minister.

He has received unanimous support for Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong to succeed him as Prime Minister, from both his ministers and MPs.

The exact date of when Mr Lee will succeed Mr Goh will be known in July.

Following the democratic traditions of other countries, Mr Goh said that he wanted to put in place a process by which the MPs would elect a new leader.

Yvonne Gomez spoke to a Member of Parliament in Singapore, Mdm Ho Geok Choo, and asked her why there was a need for such an institutionalised process in selecting a Prime Minister.

HGC: Well, I think this process is a good one, in the sense that it allows everyone in Parliament to participate in choosing who they would like as their next Prime Minister.

As an MP yourself, what role have you actually played in the selection process?

HGC: We have been given a chance to observe on our own, whether the next Prime Minister deserves to have been nominated by the current Prime Minister. As an MP, I feel very gratified that our views have been sought, before the next Prime Minister takes over. And from what I can see of the outcome of this process, is that the vote has been unanimous, and the choice is clear, that the next Prime Minister is someone the whole Parliament wants.

So hypothetically, if there is more than one possible candidate, what will the process then be, especially if the Ministers and MPs put forward different candidates?

HGC: Then I suppose we’d have to go through a process involving a vote.

So are you telling me, that with this process, the Minister and MPs have equal clout in putting forward a candidate?

HGC: Well, I think the Ministers have their say and choice on who should be the next Prime Minister, and the MPs are also consulted and given an opportunity to express their views and their choice.

The difficult question is, what if the MPs disagree with the person that the Ministers have chosen. How does this new process solve this challenge, if we’re ever faced with it?

HGC: It all depends on the number we’re talking about. In a democratic process like ours, at the end of the day, if there is a contest, it is the majority votes that will be considered. So in this situation, your question is on what happens if there is really a disagreement as to the choice of the next Prime Minister, or if there’s more than one candidate who is put forward. Then I think it’ll depend on who gets the higher votes and majority support.

What roles do nominated, non-constituency and opposition MPs play, in this new process?

HGC: In this instance, I’m not very sure if they’ve been consulted?

How do you think this process can be further democratized when electing top leaders in the future? For example, Ministers and MPs are being consulted. Is there anything else we can do to further democratize this process?

HGC: Based on what we’ve been doing to date, it’s getting fine-tuned and refined as we go along. As to how else we can democratize this process further, I think it’s really a question of whether we should extend it beyond the Parliament, and more importantly, whether we should extend it beyond the votes of the present governing party. When the time comes for us to have to consider options beyond what we’re already doing, I think we can then start looking at some of the other ways of electing the Prime Minister.

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