Advance GDP Estimates for Second Quarter 2003

Advance estimates show that gross domestic product (GDP) in the second quarter 2003 contracted by 4.3 per cent, in real terms, over the same period in 2002. On an annualised quarter-on-quarter basis, real GDP fell by 11.8 per cent, compared with a growth of 1.2 per cent in the previous quarter.

Gross Domestic Product at 1995 Market Prices
(* Advance Estimates)
(Percentage change over corresponding period of previous year)
  2Q02 3Q02 4Q02 2002 1Q03 2Q03*
Overall GDP 3.8 3.8 3.0 2.2 1.5 -4.3
Manufacturing 13.5 15.5 9.9 8.3 5.5 -7.5
Construction -11.1 -11.5 -11.9 -10.8 -10.3 -10.9
Services-Producing Industries 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.5 0.7 -3.0


GDP growth in the second quarter was predictably weak as a result of the weak global environment as well as the SARS outbreak.

The manufacturing sector is estimated to have contracted by 7.5 per cent in the second quarter. Output was affected by lingering uncertainty in the US economy and the relatively weak global electronics market, which dampened output of info-communications and consumer electronics. The biomedicals cluster also declined, due to the change in product-mix of pharmaceutical firms, which produced less high value added intermediate ingredients during this period compared to the previous year. Lower air traffic also dampened activities in the aerospace segment.

The construction sector is estimated to have contracted by 10.9 per cent, due to the continued correction in capacity.

The services-producing industries are estimated to have contracted by 3.0 per cent, largely reflecting the impact of SARS on transport, tourism and consumer-related activities.

However, latest economic data show that near-term outlook will improve. Financial markets have priced in stronger US economic growth in the second half of the year, which would lift business sentiments. Feedback from major pharmaceuticals companies indicates that changes to the product-mix would boost output in the second half of the year. With the SARS outbreak being brought under control world-wide, the aerospace segment and services industries would see better performance going forward. Some improvements have already been seen in visitor arrivals and hotel occupancy rates. Barring any adverse external shocks, economic performance in the second half is expected to improve. MTI will review the 2003 growth forecast when the full second quarter data are available. The revised forecast will be announced next month.

The preliminary GDP estimates for the second quarter, including sectoral performances, sources of growth, inflation, employment and productivity, will be released in August 2003 in the Economic Survey of Singapore.

MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY
10 July 2003

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