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Year
2000 may be better remembered for the meltdown of the global
equities markets rather than Y2K. Tech stocks investors, in
particular, suffered staggering losses. Some highly aggressive
investors saw their entire portfolios virtually wiped out.
But it should not take a market meltdown to show you why it's
so important to re-evaluate your financial plan periodically
to make sure you're still on track to achieve your financial
goals.
Your financial
plan could be vulnerable to even minor "hiccups" such as a
health emergency or the birth of a child. However, you don't
need to revise your financial plan all the time. For most
people, an annual revision is fine. For others, once every
two years is adequate. In fact, there's an inherent danger
in reviewing your plan too often. The more often you review
it, the more you're going to look at current events, such
as the current status of the stock market. The fact is you'll
make better decisions if you look at your investments less
frequently, over a longer time frame.
Your
financial review should focus on these items:
Portfolio
re-allocation
Year 2000's
volatile market means your portfolio might be in need of a
review, to make sure it is balanced appropriately. When you
conduct this review, look at your entire asset base, including
all retirement savings, not just your brokerage account.
Taxes
Early
in the year is the perfect time to identify ways to lower
your taxes, because you've got all year to put your plan into
effect. Most people wait until December, and by then, it's
too late to do anything.
Mortgage
With the
easing of interest rates across the globe, have you considered
refinancing your housing loan? Refinancing just might save
you a lot of money. It's an idea worth considering.
Insurance
Your life,
disability, long-term care, and property coverage needs periodic
review. Your need for insurance doesn't change frequently,
but not being prepared can have tragic consequences for your
family. Make sure you have the type of coverage you need,
and that you're not overpaying for it. Increasingly, long-term
care insurance is viewed as an estate preservation tool. It's
not uncommon to see couples buy it to ensure their assets
remain for their heirs. Do you own umbrella insurance? This
provides additional property and accident coverage, beyond
your homeowner's and automobile policies. It's inexpensive
and incredibly important.
College
saving
It's never
too early to start saving for your children's education requirements.
Retirement
saving
Are you
sure you're saving enough? For this type of planning, work
backwards. You need to know how much money you'll want to
have when you retire, and how many years away that is from
today. Then you can determine how much to save each month.
Your review can help you make sure you're on track.
Estate
planning
Are your
legal documents current with the law and with your family's
changing circumstances? If it's been more than five years
since you read your will, go read it. You might be surprised
by what it says.
Reviewing
your financial plan doesn't take a lot of time, and you don't
have to do it often, but it's vital that you do it periodically.
A periodic review of your financial plan will help you identify
and limit the threats to your financial freedom, build upon
your talents and strengths, and take advantage of the tremendous
opportunities of your time. So, go on. Review your plan and
find out if it is sufficiently flexible and properly positioned
to survive financial stress.
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