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Iraqi President Saddam Hussein has governed Iraq with an iron fist, relying on
his two sons and a small inner circle of trusted aides.

We introduce Saddam's inner circle here.

QUSSAY SADDAM HUSSEIN
• 37 years old, younger son of President Saddam Hussein
• discreet and rarely seen in public
• widely see as Saddam's heir apparent
• appointed Saddam's military deputy within ruling Baath Party, May 2001, giving him tremendous influence over Iraq's armed forces
• heads elite Republican Guard entrusted with the protection of the president, but has no military rank
• heads Iraq's secret police
• has been present at all meetings chaired by Saddam in recent weeks to prepare Iraq and its armed forces for war

UDAY SADDAM HUSSEIN
• 39 years old, elder son of President Saddam Hussein
• plays more prominent public role
• a member of parliament
• set up and heads Saddam's Fedayeen, a paramilitary force
• chairs Iraq's Olympic committee and football federation
• owns a trading and media empire
• in younger days, earned reputation as playboy, drove fast cars, chased girls and reportedly walked lions on a lead
• seriously wounded in an assassination bid, December 1996 (still walks with a limp)

EZZAT IBRAHIM
• 61 years old, regime's number two
• Vice President of all-powerful Revolution Command Council (RCC), the committee of senior Baath Party officials that enacts laws and decrees and overrides all other state institutions.
• travels abroad frequently as Saddam's envoy, sent to woo neighbouring states in recent US-Iraq tension
• regularly represents Iraq at Arab and Islamic summits (at the most recent one in Qatar early March, he branded Kuwait's junior foreign minister a "monkey")
• escaped a grenade attack in the majority Shiite Muslim town of Kerbala in southern Iraq, 1998
• avoided arrest in Vienna for suspected crimes against humanity, while receiving medical treatment in 1999

TAHA YASSIN RAMADAN
• Vice President since 1991
• minces no words
• involved in all important decisions taken by the regime
• one of the strongest critics of UN disarmament inspectors
• held numerous senior posts since 1968
• entrusted with economic and interior policy in recent years

ALI HASSAN AL-MAJID
• Saddam Hussein's cousin
• hails from northern Baghdad town of Takrit
• headed the Iraqi forces that launched a chemical gas attack against the Kurdish town of Halabja (1988), nicknamed "Chemical Ali" by the Kurds
• appointed "governor" of Kuwait after Iraqi invasion and occupation, 1990
• took part in the bloody repression of a revolt in southern Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War
• one of the most influential members of the RCC

TAREQ AZIZ
• 67 years old, Christian, speaks English fluently
• apart from Saddam, probably the most recognisable Iraqi official outside Iraq; often finds himself defending Iraq's stance before international media
• previously worked as a journalist
• deputy Prime Minister since 1991
• was Iraq's Foreign Minister for several years, including during the Gulf War when he was the Baghdad government's spokesman
• famously refused a letter from then US president George Bush Snr to Saddam Hussein at a meeting in Geneva with US Secretary of State James Baker shortly before the Gulf War started
• made a high-profile visit to Pope John Paul II, February 2003


 
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