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PRIME MINISTER GOH CHOK TONG'S NATIONAL DAY RALLY 2001 SPEECH AT THE UNIVERSITY CULTURAL CENTRE, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE ON SUNDAY, 19 AUGUST 2001 AT 8.00 PM

THE LAST TEN YEARS
Let us plan the next stage of our economic climb even as we deal with the current slowdown.

I had earlier given the media a booklet on the progress we made in the 1990s. A copy has also been given to you.
17 This record of our achievements sets the current downturn in perspective. The last few years have been volatile - good growth in 1997, sharp downturn in 1998, recovery in 1999, 10% growth in 2000, and now another downturn. But taking a longer view over the last decade, we have made considerable progress.

This should give us the confidence that we can climb higher. We have strong fundamentals. We have a tested team of experienced Ministers, MPs, grassroots and union leaders, and civil servants. We have capable people in the private sector and a united population. And we have the resources to invest in new ventures and capabilities.

ACHIEVEMENTS
Our economy grew faster in the 90s than in the 80s, despite the 1997 Asian financial crisis (7.7% per annum, as against 7.3%). I was also quietly satisfied that we realised our vision of reaching the 1984 Swiss standard of living last year. In 1984, we had set this as a target to be achieved by 1999, but we missed it by one year because of the crisis.

The Government distributed back to Singaporeans a good part of the wealth generated from this strong economic growth. We shared close to $14 billion through asset-enhancement programmes and endowment funds. We invested in better healthcare, housing and education. Singaporeans' standard of living went up considerably.

We also livened up the arts, cultural and leisure scene. Two years ago, Time magazine described our city life as "funky". More recently, Australia's Canberra Times said that Singapore was "hip" and "cool".

Ahh! Now, we even have foam parties! I thought foam parties were for children, but I saw pictures of adults enjoying themselves too. That is all right, so long as the merry-makers prance around with the lights and their clothes on.

Fortunately, we also have high-browed stuff like plays, ballets and musicals. Tonight's Rally is held here instead of the usual Kallang Theatre because I gave way to "Miss Saigon".

BUT THERE ARE GAPS
However, there were also areas where we could have done better. I will mention only two, just to remind Singaporeans not to be complacent.

Our service standards can be improved. Our newspapers carry many complaints of poor service in our shops and restaurants, by taxi-drivers, and even in our hospitals and banks.

We can also be more gracious and considerate, at home and in other countries.

For example, some Johoreans have described Chinese Singaporeans as "hao lian" or "show-offs". They claim that Singaporeans love to speed and beat traffic lights when in Malaysia; behave as if they are "ABC" or "American-born Chinese"; and love to shout "very cheap, very cheap!" while shopping.

I would add that we are too 'kiasu'. For example, at buffets, we pile oysters on our plates as high as Mount Everest.

I think our less than gracious behaviour is because we have become affluent too quickly. Our social graces have not kept pace with our material progress. Let us be humble, courteous, and gracious in our behaviour and attitude. Let us make friends with our neighbours, especially Johoreans.

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