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A rash of mysterious bombings hit Indonesia
even before September 11.
Churches were systematically bombed, priests
attacked and shopping malls were also not spared, creating
a climate of fear.
Indonesian police now have enough data to link
these bombings to religious extremists here with political
ambitions to set up a pan-Islamic state across Southeast Asia.
Extremists who support Al Qaeda's and its leader
Osama bin Laden - still wanted by the US, dead or alive.
Southeast Asia's Al Qaeda network has so far
been traced to Indonesia.
The regional spiritual leader is reportedly
Indonesian national Abu Bakar Baasyir, who runs Majlis Mujahideen
Indonesia.
Indonesian police have questioned him but were
unable to arrest him because of so-called legal constraints.
Police here say his organisation is controlled
by Hambali and Imam Samudra - also Indonesians and Al Qaeda's
ground commanders operating in the region.
Police say both are highly wanted suspects and
both are now missing.
Two other Indonesians have already been jailed
in the Philippines for demolition and carrying weapons.
World-wide, Al Qaeda detainees are zealots or
faithfuls, sucked into the extremist world of hatred and violence
- which peaked when the World Trade Centre was viciously brought
down.
Currently, more than 500 prisoners are still
being held by the US in top security prisons in Cuba.
An Indonesian national who knew the September
11 hijackers was recently freed by a US Court after the District
Judge found no evidence linking him to the attacks.
Agus Budiman arrived home to Jakarta two weeks
ago, tells Channel NewsAsia's Indonesia Bureau Chief, Haseenah
Koyakutty, his story.
32-year-old Agus Budiman is from an educated,
middle-class Indonesian family whose father and siblings were
star performers in school.
So was he, he spent 11 years in Germany where
he shone in Architecture, mastered the German language, a
smattering of Spanish.
It was in Hamburg that he first became acquainted
with Mohammad Atta, ring-leader and one of 19 hijackers who
slammed a plane into the World Trade Centre.
They attended the same mosque in Hamburg, but
Agus said he didn't know the hijackers led double-lives, describing
Atta as a very quiet man.
When the attacks took place, Agus was in the
US, busy, he says, pursuing a career and a second degree in
Business Administration.
Agus Budiman recounts, "I found out from
the Internet, somebody, my chatting partner, she told me the
first time that WTC are attacked, is attacked, only one at
first. I thought it was an accident, just smoke, this is like
a movie. And, I told my partner, America can solve this problem.
It's very quick and it's not a big deal for America with their
technology."
From a pro-American family, little did Agus
realise the irony in his words, September 11 later proved
to be a phenomenal intelligence failure for the tech-savvy
FBI.
But it didn't take the FBI long to come knocking
on Agus Budiman's door in Virgina.
Agus had helped another Indonesian to get an
identification card or ID, in the US.
That Indonesian, Mohammed Nasser Belfas, is
listed as a contact for Osama bin Laden.
To get an ID, Nasser Belfas needed a registered
address and had asked Agus for the use of his.
Agus agreed:"I agreed because I know him,
so far, from my eyes, he's a good man. He came to the US with
me. But he knew before that, that to get ID in Virginia is
very easy
and he has asked me to do that. He said it was for a souvenir.
I said OK for a souvenir."
A unique souvenir he thought, Nasser Belfas,
a fan of all things American, would appreciate.
Agus has since pleaded guilty to document fraud
and revealed that before September 11, many foreign nationals
were mass marketing IDs illegally for various purposes, and
business was brisk.
But Agus' name also appeared on the visa application
of one of the hijackers who attacked the Pentagon and on the
visa application of the would-be 20th hijacker.
Agus says he had never met them nor given the
hijackers permission to use his name nor address.
US Intelligence sources found out the hijackers
were keen to use Agus' Apartment in DC because Agus was staying
just across from the Pentagon.
Agus says he had chosen the Apartment because
it was centrally located, near a shopping mall and the subway.
Agus had passed FBI's lie detector test. A devout
Muslim, the most religious in his family, Agus is still struggling
with Islam.
Agus' faith strengthened after he was exposed
to what he saw as Western decadence and hedonism.
While in Germany, Agus also met Muslim refugees
fleeing the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and he slowly believed
there was a malicious anti-Islam campaign out there.
Little did he realise, he claims, that his fellow
worshippers, including Mohammad Atta would one day take the
lives of innocents and shatter dreams.
Agus' friends and even his Polish girlfriend
who converted to Islam has deserted him.
But Agus says he has many close friends abroad
from other religions.
For now, he day-dreams of setting up an architectural
business in Jakarta where humid houses, he says, could tap
solar energy and draw on fengshui.
He may dabble in politics later.
Agus still locks a few secrets about his wayward
acquaintances in Hamburg whom
he says misled him.
It's a story he hopes to tell one day.
Whatever Agus Budiman's past, his story
is not that unusual.
Some unsuspecting and even well-meaning
Muslims, are increasingly being swayed and some drawn to extremist
teachings for various reasons, ignorance being one of them.
And ignorance is the biggest war that
has yet to be staged.
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