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PARIS - Leaders in countries around the world and neighbours Iran and Afghanistan congratulated Pakistan's new president Asif Ali Zardari on his election Saturday.
In Washington, White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said US President George W. Bush "looks forward to working with him, Prime Minister (Yousuf Raza) Gilani, and the government of Pakistan on issues important to both countries."
Those include "counterterrorism and making sure Pakistan has a stable and secure economy."
Britain, from which Pakistan won independence 61 years ago, pledged to work closely with Zardari to promote stability and fight the "shared threat of violent extremism" in the country, a key ally of the West.
In a statement hours after lawmakers voted Zardari into office, Foreign Secretary David Miliband said he looked "forward to working closely with president Zardari to further deepen our partnership with Pakistan."
"We want to work with the government to support measures that promote stability, democracy and the rule of law and strengthen the democratic transition," Miliband added.
"We believe that Pakistan's people are best served by a democratic government, and that strong democratic institutions are the key to delivering long-term stability, good governance and prosperity."
He went on: "The United Kingdom stands ready to assist the government in combating the shared threat of violent extremism and meeting the economic challenges they face.
"And we remain strongly committed to our partnership with the Pakistani people, notably through our aid programme."
Zardari -- who takes office nine months after the assassination of his wife and former prime minister Benazir Bhutto -- becomes the 14th president in Pakistan's often turbulent history.
He was the favourite in a three-way race after Pervez Musharraf's nearly nine years at the helm in Pakistan -- the world's only nuclear-armed Islamic state and frontline "war on terror" ally, neighbouring Afghanistan.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai said he hoped Zardari's election would herald an upturn in relations.
"Hamid Karzai, besides congratulating the Pakistan's People's Party over their victory in the election, wished success for Asif Ali Zardari," a statement from the Afghan leader's office said.
Karzai is said to have had a good relationship with Zardari's late wife, who headed the Pakistan People's Party.
Afghanistan and Pakistan have a difficult relationship because of militant unrest, with Afghans saying much of the violence inside their country stems from rebel sanctuaries in Pakistan -- an allegation Islamabad rejects.
The United States led an invasion that toppled Afghanistan's Taliban regime in late 2001, sending some Taliban fighters and their Al-Qaeda allies across the border.
Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad hoped bilateral ties will expand.
"I would like to extend my sincerest congratulations for your deserving election as president of the Islamic republic of Pakistan to you, your government and nation," he said in a statement quoted by the IRNA news agency.
"Voicing complete readiness of the Islamic republic of Iran to expand cooperation with Pakistan in all fields, I hope we witness the expansion and strengthening of good relations between the two countries."
From Brussels, the European Union urged Pakistan's new leader to help ease security concerns in the region.
France, which holds the EU's rotating presidency, called for "an easing of tensions in the region and encourages the Pakistani authorities to make a decisive contribution to regional stability."
The French EU presidency "encourages in particular Pakistan in its fight against terrorism and assures the new president that it will continue to support him on that path," a statement said.
European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso said: "I trust that under your presidency the government will implement appropriate policies to meet the important economic and security challenges the country is currently facing."
He said the commission would work with Pakistan to help meet the challenges.
- AFP /ls
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