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WASHINGTON : The US trade deficit shrank more than expected in March to 58.2 billion dollars, as the weak dollar boosted exports and as imports fell sharply, a government survey showed Friday.
The trade gap narrowed to 58.2 billion from a revised 61.7 billion dollars in February. Most economists had predicted that the deficit would narrow to 61.3 billion in March.
The improvement in the US trade picture was largely tied to the ailing dollar which has tumbled sharply in value against other world currencies and made US-made goods much more affordable.
A hefty decline in imports also helped trim the trade deficit.
"Imports were down across most major sectors," said Stephen Gallagher, a US economist at Societe Generale.
While economists generally welcomed the 5.7 percent reduction in the US trade deficit, partly as export growth can be expected to boost US economic growth, they said that a decline in imports suggests weakening American consumer demand.
February's trade deficit was revised lower to 61.7 billion dollars from an original estimate of 62.3 billion, the Commerce Department reported.
The combination of robust exports and slumping imports helped to narrow the overall trade deficit in March.
Although the value of US-made exports slipped marginally in March from the prior month by 1.7 percent to 148.5 billion dollars, exports remained at historical highs.
Exports marked their second-highest peak in March, following a record high in February of 151.1 billion dollars.
"The weaker dollar against the euro, pound and Canadian dollar is boosting exports," said Peter Morici, a business professor at the University of Maryland.
Imports declined a significant 2.9 percent during the month to 206.7 billion dollars, as Americans cut back on foreign purchases which have become more costly due to the weak dollar.
Imports dropped as Americans bought fewer foreign-made cars and trucks, consumer goods, industrial supplies and certain foods among other goods, the government survey showed.
The drop in March imports marked the largest slump since December 2001 when the US economy was enduring a downturn in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on New York and Washington.
The politically sensitive US trade deficit with China narrowed a hefty 12.4 percent to 16.1 billion dollars in March as Americans snapped up fewer Chinese imports. The US trade gap with China shrunk to its weakest level since March 2006.
The decline in overall imports of consumer goods, particularly from China, suggests Americans are tightening their belts amid an economic slowdown triggered by a persistent housing market slump and a related credit squeeze.
America's trade gap with the European Union grew 9.1 percent to 7.5 billion dollars during the month and increased slightly with its northern neighbor Canada to 6.5 billion.
A reduction in the US petroleum deficit also helped trim the overall deficit. America is the world's biggest oil importer.
The petroleum deficit narrowed to 30.4 billion dollars in March compared with 32.2 billion in February amid a cutback in pricey oil imports. The price of imported crude oil meanwhile struck a record 89.85 dollars a barrel.
Although the weak dollar has helped trim the US trade deficit, rocketing world oil prices are pressuring the US economy and particularly companies that rely on fuel supplies.
- AFP /ls
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