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NEW YORK: Round-the-world Live Earth concerts on Saturday will promote the fight against global warming in eight cities with 24 hours of music by the likes of Madonna, the Police and other pop giants.
Former US vice president Al Gore will provide the political message, urging a potential audience of two billion to lobby industry and governments to take action.
"We're going to ask the two billion people estimated to be in the audience Saturday to take a seven-point pledge that is designed to change behaviour and also to put pressure on political leaders in every country across the ideological spectrum," Gore told NBC television.
The festivities start at 0200 GMT Saturday in Sydney, which passes off to Tokyo, then Shanghai, on to Hamburg, London, Johannesburg, New York and wrapping up in Rio de Janeiro, with a symbolic rendezvous in Kyoto, Japan and a base in Antarctica.
Some 7,000 events in 129 countries including eight giant concerts are being promoted by Gore as part of his passionate bid to focus attention on the dangers of climate change.
The Rio concert was nearly nixed by a judge who feared for the safety of the 700,000 expected to attend the free concert in Copacabana featuring Macy Gray, Lenny Kravitz, Pharrell Williams and Xuxa.
There will be no concert in the US capital after members of US President George W. Bush's Republican party balked. Senator Jim Inhofe has called global warming a "hoax."
A concert for Istanbul also was called off, the local organizer said, for lack of government and private sponsorship.
"Live Earth Istanbul failed to be a priority ... because our country is in an election marathon and due to fears of terrorism and security risks," said Purple Concerts, which will erect screens around Istanbul to show the concerts in other cities, spokeswoman Funda Dusgor said.
Bob Geldof, organizer of the 1985 Live Aid concert that set the standard for world activism through music, has expressed doubts that Live Earth would be more effective than pressing government and industry to action.
But Gore called the Live Earth concerts "an SOS, a wake-up call to the entire world. And it will launch a three-year global campaign to get the facts out to everybody in the world" through his Alliance for Climate Protection.
"People will be aware of the facts but they will connect that awareness to what we can do to solve it," he told NBC.
Gore won an Academy Award for his documentary, "An Inconvenient Truth," which argues that human activity is raising the Earth's temperature, threatening changes in weather patterns, the seas and endangering life on the planet.
Gore's eloquent crusade against global warming has prompted calls for him to enter the race for the US presidency in 2008 after having narrowly lost the 2000 vote. But he said he has no such plans.
"I don't expect to be a candidate again ever," he told NBC. "I'm involved in a different kind of campaign to try to raise awareness of what I truly believe is the most serious crisis our civilization has ever faced."
At Wembley Stadium in London, musical acts will include the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Duran Duran, Foo Fighters, Black Eyed Peas and John Legend.
The Police, Smashing Pumpkins, Kanye West, Alicia Keys, Jon Bon Jovi, Roger Waters and Gore will take the stage at Giants Stadium outside New York.
Angelique Kidjo, Joss Stone and UB40 will play in South Africa.
Shakira, Snoop Dogg and Yusuf Islam (formerly Cat Stevens) will play at Hamburg and Linkin Park will play Tokyo.
The concerts hope to promote action to fight global warming, caused by the release of gases into the Earth's atmosphere, allowing light in but preventing heat from escaping, much like the glass in a greenhouse.
Gore preaches energy conservation and lower "greenhouse gas" emissions, such as agreed in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which was signed but not ratified by the United States.
Performances will be carried on national television networks around the world and on the Internet at http://liveearth.msn.com.
- AFP/so
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