Xi's Vietnam trip aiming to 'screw' US, says Trump
Chinese President Xi Jinping (centre) walks with Vietnam's Communist Party General Secretary To Lam (right) during a visit at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi on Apr 15, 2025. (Photo: AFP/Pool/Athit Perawongmetha)
HANOI: China's President Xi Jinping urged Vietnam to join forces in upholding free trade, before wrapping up a visit to Hanoi on Tuesday (Apr 15) which President Donald Trump said was aiming to "screw" the US.
Xi visited Vietnam as part of a Southeast Asia tour that will include Malaysia and Cambodia, with Beijing trying to position itself as a stable alternative to Trump as leaders confront US tariffs.
The Chinese leader called on his country and Vietnam on Monday to "oppose unilateral bullying and uphold the stability of the global free trade system", according to Beijing's state media.
Hours later, Trump told reporters at the White House that their meeting was aimed at hurting the US.
"I don't blame China. I don't blame Vietnam. I don't. I see they're meeting today, and that's wonderful," he said.
"That's a lovely meeting ... like trying to figure out, how do we screw the US of America."
China and Vietnam signed 45 cooperation agreements on Monday, including on supply chains, artificial intelligence, joint maritime patrols and railway development.
Xi said a meeting with Vietnam's top leader To Lam on Monday that their countries were "standing at the turning point of history ... and should move forward with joint hands".
Lam said after the talks that the two leaders "reached many important and comprehensive common perceptions", according to Vietnam News Agency.
RAIL LINKS
Before leaving for Malaysia, Xi laid a red wreath emblazoned with his name and the words "Long live Vietnam's great leader President Ho Chi Minh" at the late leader's mausoleum in central Hanoi.
He also attended the launch of the Vietnam-China Railway Cooperation, which will help manage a US$8 billion rail project – announced this year – to link Vietnam's largest northern port city to the border with China.
The rail link is a "matter of great concern" to the leaders of the two countries, Vietnam News Agency said.
The new rail line will run through some of Vietnam's key manufacturing hubs, home to Samsung, Foxconn, Pegatron and other global giants, many of whom rely on a regular flow of components from China.
Xi's trip comes almost two weeks after the US – the biggest export market for Vietnam, a manufacturing powerhouse, in the first three months of the year – imposed a 46 per cent levy on Vietnamese goods as part of a global tariff blitz.
Although the US tariffs on Vietnam and most other countries have been paused, China still faces enormous levies and is seeking to tighten regional trade ties and offset their impact during Xi's first overseas trip of the year.
The Chinese president was travelling onwards to Malaysia before visiting Cambodia on a tour that "bears major importance" for the broader region, Beijing has said.
Xi earlier urged Vietnam and China to "resolutely safeguard the multilateral trading system, stable global industrial and supply chains, and open and cooperative international environment".
He also reiterated Beijing's line that a "trade war and tariff war will produce no winner, and protectionism will lead nowhere" in an article published on Monday in Vietnam's major state-run Nhan Dan newspaper.
China and Vietnam, both ruled by communist parties, already share a "comprehensive strategic partnership", Hanoi's highest diplomatic status.
Vietnam has long pursued a "bamboo diplomacy" approach – striving to stay on good terms with both China and the United States.
The two countries have close economic ties, but Hanoi shares US concerns about Beijing's increasing assertiveness in the contested South China Sea.
STRENGTHENING TIES WITH ASEAN
Observers said Xi is prioritising China’s ties with members of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) during his ongoing tour around the region.
“Economically, (China has) been hit hardest by the US tariffs and is looking to strengthen and diversify its existing trade ties, and ASEAN is a very important trade partner for China,” said Aedan Mordecai, lead Asia-Pacific analyst at strategic risk consultancy Sibylline.
“On a geopolitical side, this is a chance for Xi to portray China as a more reliable partner for Southeast Asia nations in light of the new administration in Washington, which has brought these tariffs that have really shocked a lot of the economies in the region who are very trade-reliant for economic growth.”
It will be a tough balancing act for ASEAN nations to maintain relations with both the US and China moving forward, Mordecai told CNA’s Asia Tonight, as the superpower rivalry is not going to be resolved anytime soon.
He added: “I don't think the majority of countries, in ASEAN at least, will want to be drawn too much into the broader China-US tensions, even if that might be very difficult."
C Raja Mohan, visiting research professor at the National University of Singapore’s Institute of South Asian Studies, added: “When the stakes are much higher in terms of what the trade war means for jobs and prosperity in all these countries, I would suspect there'll be tension between collective bargaining and at the same time protecting your own individual interests.
“When that tension comes to a head, my sense is most countries will look after themselves rather than in an abstract notion of working together to deal with the US and China,” he told CNA’s Asia First.
