Lee Jae-myung on course to win snap South Korean presidential election
Lee Jae-myung, the presidential candidate of South Korea's Democratic Party, gestures during an election campaign rally in Seoul, South Korea, Jun 2, 2025. (File photo: REUTERS/Kim Hong-ji)
SEOUL: South Korea's Lee Jae-myung hailed voters' "great decision" and vowed not to disappoint them as he was poised Tuesday (Jun 3) to win a snap presidential election by a wide margin, capping months of political chaos.
Six months to the day after ex-president Yoon Suk Yeol plunged the country into crisis with his disastrous declaration of martial law, all three major broadcasters projected Lee as the likely winner, with voter turnout the highest in nearly three decades.
With more than 65 per cent of the votes counted, Lee of the left-leaning Democratic Party led with 48.7 per cent, followed by challenger Kim Moon-soo of the conservative People Power Party (PPP) with 42.8 per cent.
Speaking outside his home, Lee thanked voters for placing their trust in him.
"I will do my utmost to fulfil the great responsibility and mission entrusted to me, so as not to disappoint the expectations of our people," Lee told reporters.
Lee will take office almost immediately - as soon as the National Election Commission finishes counting the votes and validates the result, likely early Wednesday.
He will face a bulging in-tray, including global trade vicissitudes chafing the export-driven economy, some of the world's lowest birth rates and an emboldened North Korea rapidly expanding its arsenal.
Voter turnout was 79.4 per cent - the highest since 1997.
An exit poll by the three major broadcasters had earlier projected a victory for Lee, prompting his supporters to break into cheers outside the National Assembly, as party officials watching from inside the parliament started a chant of "Lee Jae-myung".
For weeks, major polls had put Lee well ahead of Kim - Yoon's labour minister - who struggled with party infighting and failed to convince a third-party candidate to unify and avoid splitting the right-wing vote.
After months of turmoil and a revolving door of lame-duck acting leaders, many South Koreans said they were eager for the country to move forward.
"I hope the next president will create an atmosphere of peace and unity rather than ideological warfare," cab driver Choi Sung-wook, 68, told AFP as he cast his ballot.
Noh Min-young, 20, who has been protesting in the streets since Yoon declared martial law, told AFP she was "relieved" at the exit poll projection.
"It's been a tough road. I'm happy because it feels like we've seized the opportunity that so many people fought for over the past six months."
"TURNING POINT"
The fallout from Yoon's martial law declaration, which has left South Korea effectively leaderless for the first months of US President Donald Trump's tumultuous second term, was the decisive factor in the election, experts said.
The vote was "largely viewed as a referendum on the previous administration," Kang Joo-hyun, a political science professor at Sookmyung Women's University, told AFP.
Yoon's impeachment over his martial law bid, which saw armed soldiers deployed to parliament, made him the second straight conservative president to be stripped of office after Park Geun-hye in 2017.
"Lee's victory signals that the Korean public rejects illiberal and undemocratic measures such as martial law," Gi-Wook Shin, a sociology professor at Stanford University, told AFP.
"This moment will likely be remembered as a peculiar and consequential turning point in South Korea's political history."
But Lee's success is due as much to his rivals' failings as his own strengths, said Minseon Ku, a postdoctoral researcher at the William & Mary Global Research Institute.
"Lee has a criminal record and was involved in several political and personal scandals, which made him deeply unpopular among many voters in the 2022 presidential election," Ku said, referring to Lee's unsuccessful run for top office, when he lost to Yoon by a narrow margin.
His rise to the presidency is "a reflection of the deep political turmoil South Korea has been experiencing".
South Korean presidents serve a single five-year term.
Ballot counting stations swung into action after polls closed at 8pm, AFP reporters saw, with boxes of ballots arriving at the Seoul National University Gymnasium in Gwanak-gu district.
On election day, Seoul streets were peaceful as people made the most of good weather and a public holiday, but police issued the highest level of alert and deployed thousands of officers to ensure the election and inauguration Wednesday proceed smoothly.
Lee - who survived an assassination attempt last year - has been campaigning in a bullet-proof vest and delivering speeches behind a glass protective shield.
