US dollar eases after slightly hotter inflation, jobless claims uptick
FILE PHOTO: An employee holds U.S. dollar bank notes at a money changer in Jakarta, Indonesia, April 9, 2025. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan/File Photo
NEW YORK : The U.S. dollar slipped on Thursday after modestly hotter August inflation data and weaker-than-expected initial jobless claims reinforced the view that the Federal Reserve will resume cutting interest rates next week.
In morning trading, the dollar was last slightly down against the yen at 147.42 yen, while the euro rose 0.3 per cent to $1.1731. As a result, the dollar index, a measure of the greenback's value against six major currencies, dipped 0.2 per cent to 97.62.
U.S. consumer prices rose more than expected in August while the annual increase in inflation was the largest in seven months. The Consumer Price Index increased 0.4 per cent last month after increasing 0.2 per cent in July, the Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics said.
In the 12 months through August, the CPI advanced 2.9 per cent, the largest increase since January, after climbing 2.7 per cent in July.
More importantly, initial claims for state unemployment benefits jumped 27,000 to a seasonally adjusted 263,000 for the week ended September 6, data showed. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 235,000 claims for the latest week.
"For the first time in a long time, CPI is being overshadowed on its release day by another data series," wrote Josh Jamner, senior investment strategy analyst at ClearBridge Investments in emailed comments.
He noted that the spike in initial jobless claims to the highest level in four years had helped briefly push the 10-year Treasury yield below 4 per cent, despite the larger-than-expected increase in the consumer price index.
"This dynamic illustrates the Fed's focus on the 'maximum employment' half of the dual mandate, with today's inflation print not hot enough in our view to derail a 25 basis point interest rate cut at next week's FOMC meeting."
Attention on the labor market has intensified after two poor U.S. jobs reports over the last few days. The non-farm employment number for August showed just 22,000 jobs created compared with forecasts of 75,000, while payrolls were revised downwards by 911,000 for the April 2024 to March 2025 period.
Following Thursday's data, fed funds futures are pricing in a 91 per cent chance of a 25 bp cut this month and a 9 per cent chance of a 50 bp decline, according to the CME's FedWatch. That was unchanged from levels late on Wednesday.
In other currency pairs, the dollar fell 0.3 per cent versus the Swiss franc to 0.7966, while sterling gained 0.2 per cent to $1.3552.
Currency
bid
prices
at 11
Septembe
r​ 01:48
p.m. GMT
Descript RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD High Low
ion Close Chang Pct Bid Bid
Previous e
Session
Dollar 97.654 97.788 -0.13 -9.99 per cent 98.088 97.
index per cent 579
Euro/Dol 1.1727 1.1695 0.28 per cent 13.28 per cent $1.173 $1.
lar 9 166
1
Dollar/Y 147.46 147.34 0.06 per cent -6.31 per cent 148.09 147
en .4
Euro/Yen 172.94​ 172.45 0.28 per cent 5.96 per cent 173.05 172
.37
Dollar/S 0.7971 0.7994 -0.28 -12.15 0.8009 0.7
wiss per cent per cent 966
Sterling 1.3544 1.353 0.12 per cent 8.31 per cent $1.356 $1.
/Dollar 1 349
5​
Dollar/C 1.3861 1.3862 0 per cent -3.61 per cent 1.389 1.3
anadian 856
Aussie/D 0.6627 0.6614 0.22 per cent 7.12 per cent $0.662 $0.
ollar 9 659
1
Euro/Swi 0.9346 0.9344 0.02 per cent -0.5 per cent 0.9354 0.9
ss 335
Euro/Ste 0.8656 0.8643 0.15 per cent 4.63 per cent 0.8661 0.8
rling 636
NZ 0.5945 0.5942 0.08 per cent 6.26 per cent $0.594 0.5
Dollar/D 9 915
ollar
Dollar/N 9.909​ 9.9204 -0.11 -12.82 9.9567 9.9
orway per cent per cent 074
Euro/Nor 11.6174 11.6085 0.08 per cent -1.29 per cent 11.636 11.
way 597
Dollar/S 9.3337 9.3409 -0.08 -15.28 9.3863 9.3
weden per cent per cent 237
Euro/Swe 10.9463 10.927 0.18 per cent -4.54 per cent 10.960 10.
den 6 932
