US dollar gains in consolidation move after Fed turmoil, Trump's shake-up
FILE PHOTO: U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken May 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
NEW YORK :The U.S. dollar slightly recovered on Monday, consolidating recent moves, after Friday's trio of market-moving events that showcased the fragility of the greenback: a dismal U.S. jobs report, the resignation of a Federal Reserve Governor, and President Donald Trump's firing of a top statistics official.
Those developments battered the currency and prompted investors to ramp up bets of imminent Fed rate cuts.
But the dollar's bounce on Monday could be short-lived, analysts said, and the broader downtrend could re-emerge given U.S. policymaking uncertainty and a U.S. economy that is finally showing cracks.
Data on Friday showed U.S. employment growth undershot expectations in July while the nonfarm payrolls count for the prior two months was revised down by a massive 258,000 jobs, suggesting a sharp deterioration in labour market conditions.
"The U.S. seems to be ... experiencing a slowdown across industries that are doubting the benefits to arrive from deterring overseas production and purchasing," said Juan Perez, director of trading at Monex USA in Washington.
"The world is not necessarily experiencing much optimism even as economic indicators here help in suggesting that aid will come from the Fed via rate cuts," he added.
In afternoon trading, the dollar rose against the euro, Swiss franc, and the commodity-linked currencies such as the Australian and New Zealand dollars.
The euro dipped 0.1 per cent against the U.S. unit to $1.1576, while the dollar rose 0.5 per cent against the Swiss franc to $0.8078.
The drop in the Swiss currency was not a surprise after Trump hit Switzerland with some of the highest tariffs as part of the White House's global trade reset.
The Aussie and New Zealand dollars also declined on Monday versus the greenback, falling 0.2 per cent to US$0.6463 and down 0.3 per cent at US$0.5904.
Against the Swiss franc, the dollar rose 0.5 per cent at 0.8081. Versus the yen, the U.S. currency gained 0.3 per cent to 146.945.
"July's rebound in the dollar ran into a wall last week, but so far there's no sign of a big jump in any risk premium for holding U.S. assets," said Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist, at Corpay in Toronto.
"Strong corporate earnings are - so far - managing to overshadow fears of an incipient slowdown in labor markets, the impact of higher tariffs, the threat to the independence of U.S. statistical agencies, and the growing likelihood that the next Fed chair tries to lead monetary policy in an inflation-boosting dovish direction," he said.
BLS FIRING; KUGLER RESIGNATION
In other developments, Trump fired BLS Commissioner Erika McEntarfer on Friday, accusing her of faking the jobs numbers.
An unexpected resignation by Fed Governor Adriana Kugler also opened the door for Trump to make an imprint on the central bank much earlier than anticipated. Trump has been at loggerheads with the Fed for not lowering interest rates sooner.
The developments sent the dollar down more than 2 per cent against the yen and roughly 1.5 per cent against the euro on Friday.
The euro slipped 0.2 per cent on Monday to $1.1568, while sterling was little changed at $1.3275.
Trump said on Sunday he will announce a candidate to fill the open position at the Fed and a new BLS head in the next few days.
Against a basket of currencies, the dollar edged up 0.1 per cent to 98.77, after sliding more than 1.3 per cent on Friday.
The dollar rose 3.4 per cent in July, its biggest monthly gain since a 5 per cent jump in April 2022 and first monthly rise of the year, as markets became more at ease with Trump's trade policy and economic data had remained resilient in the face of tariffs.
In other markets, the policy-sensitive two-year Treasury yield fell to a three-month low of 3.659 per cent on Monday as traders heavily raided bets of a Fed cut in September, while the benchmark 10-year yield strayed not too far from a one-month low at 4.2257 per cent.
Markets are now pricing an 84 per cent chance the Fed will ease rates by a quarter-point next month owing to the weaker than expected jobs data, according to CME's FedWatch, with just under 60 basis points worth of cuts expected by December, implying two 25 basis point cuts and a 40 per cent chance of a third.
Currency
bid
prices
at 4
August
07:01
p.m. GMT
Descript RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD High Low
ion Close Chang Pct Bid Bid
Previous e
Session
Dollar 98.749 98.662 0.1 per cent -8.98 per cent 98.982 98.
index 59
Euro/Dol 1.1568 1.1586 -0.15 11.74 per cent $1.159 $1.
lar per cent 7 155
Dollar/Y 146.92 147.415 -0.34 -6.63 per cent 148.08 146
en per cent .89
Euro/Yen 169.99 170.76 -0.45 4.15 per cent 171.16 169
per cent .92
Dollar/S 0.808 0.8039 0.54 per cent -10.94 0.8096 0.8
wiss per cent 041
Sterling 1.3277 1.3278 0 per cent 6.16 per cent $1.333 $1.
/Dollar 1 325
5
Dollar/C 1.3782 1.3787 -0.03 -4.16 per cent 1.3793 1.3
anadian per cent 759
Aussie/D 0.646 0.6475 -0.21 4.43 per cent $0.648 $0.
ollar per cent 9 646
Euro/Swi 0.9346 0.9315 0.33 per cent -0.5 per cent 0.9359 0.9
ss 312
Euro/Ste 0.871 0.8724 -0.16 5.28 per cent 0.873 0.8
rling per cent 688
NZ 0.59 0.5919 -0.3 per cent 5.46 per cent $0.592 0.5
Dollar/D 9 901
ollar
Dollar/N 10.268 10.1751 0.91 per cent -9.66 per cent 10.285 10.
orway 3 230
8
Euro/Nor 11.8852 11.859 0.22 per cent 0.99 per cent 11.898 11.
way 843
Dollar/S 9.6592 9.6365 0.24 per cent -12.33 9.6914 9.6
weden per cent 215
Euro/Swe 11.1796 11.1693 0.09 per cent -2.51 per cent 11.199 11.
den 2 170
9
