Timor-Leste to become ASEAN bloc's 11th member in October
Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim (left) and East Timor's President Jose Ramos-Horta (right) inspect the guard of honour at the Presidential Palace in Dili, East Timor, on Sep 23, 2025. (Photo: AFP/Valentino Dariell De Sousa)
DILI, Timor-Leste: Timor-Leste is slated to become the 11th member of the ASEAN regional bloc in October, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said on Tuesday (Sep 23) during a visit to the Southeast Asian nation.
The accession will be formalised at a gathering of world leaders in Kuala Lumpur, confirmed Anwar, whose country currently chairs the Association of South East Asian Nations.
Timor-Leste is the youngest country in the region, having gained independence from Indonesia in 2002 after 24 years of occupation.
"The accession of Timor-Leste to ASEAN will be of immense benefit to us all," Anwar told a press conference after a meeting with Timor-Leste's president, Ramos-Horta, in the country's capital, Dili.
"We will certainly have a big celebration for your accession to ASEAN in October 2025," he said.
Anwar said the two leaders also discussed trade, investments, tourism, education and defence during the bilateral talks.
He is also scheduled to meet with Timor-Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao during his visit.
President Jose Ramos-Horta has long campaigned for ASEAN membership, and an application was first submitted in 2011.
"Our discussions have been a warm, constructive focus on the future as we prepare for our historic accession to ASEAN in October in Kuala Lumpur," Horta said.
"We are committed to working closely with Malaysia and all ASEAN members to fulfil their remaining milestones on our path to full membership."
Timor-Leste continues to grapple with high inequality, malnutrition, and unemployment.
Its economy remains heavily reliant on its oil reserves.
Earlier this month, thousands of protesters, led by students, rallied against a multi-million dollar plan to purchase Toyota Prado SUVs for each of the country's 65 members of parliament and lifetime pensions for former MPs.
Demonstrators and police clashed for two days in a row. Following the protests, the country's parliament unanimously adopted a resolution to cancel the new vehicle procurement. The parliament bowed to public pressure on the pensions matter as well.
ASEAN began as a five-member bloc in 1967 and has gradually expanded, with Cambodia the most recent addition in 1999.
US President Donald Trump has confirmed he will attend the ASEAN summit in Kuala Lumpur next month.
